Neoral

Neoral Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Neoral is commonly used to prevent organ rejection after a kidney, liver, or heart transplant. It is also used to treat severe psoriasis and certain types of arthritis

Classification

Neoral falls under the immunosuppressant drug class and belongs to the calcineurin inhibitors

Generic Ingredient

The generic ingredient of Neoral is cyclosporine. It is available in Australia under different brand names

Certification Information

Neoral is approved for use in various countries including Australia, the United States, and the European Union

Known Alternatives in Australia

Common alternatives to Neoral in Australia include Sandimmun and Gengraf, which contain the same active ingredient, cyclosporine

Clinical Use

Neoral is used in the clinical setting mainly for organ transplant recipients and patients with severe psoriasis or certain types of arthritis

Spectrum Of Activity

Neoral works by suppressing the immune system to prevent rejection of transplanted organs and to reduce inflammation in autoimmune conditions

Drug Interaction

Neoral may interact with a wide range of medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and immunosuppressants. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a complete list of drug interactions

Contraindications and Precautions

Neoral is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension, active infections, and known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine. It should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment, liver dysfunction, and certain pre-existing conditions

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Neoral may include high blood pressure, tremor, headache, and increased body hair growth. It may also cause more serious adverse effects, and it is important to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider

Dosage and Directions

The dosage of Neoral varies depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by a healthcare professional

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Neoral is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. Overdose of Neoral may lead to serious complications, and immediate medical attention should be sought in case of an overdose

Storage

Neoral should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets

Known Non-standard Use

In some cases, Neoral may be used off-label for conditions such as atopic dermatitis and rheumatoid arthritis

Patient Considerations

Patients taking Neoral should be closely monitored for potential side effects, drug interactions, and changes in organ function. Regular blood tests and clinical assessments are often necessary

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Neoral may have potential risks during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with a healthcare professional if considering pregnancy or breastfeeding while taking Neoral

Possible Risks

The use of Neoral is associated with certain risks, including an increased susceptibility to infections, kidney damage, and the development of certain types of cancer. Close monitoring and adherence to healthcare provider recommendations are essential to minimize these risks

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Neoral FAQ

What is Neoral used for?

Neoral is commonly used to prevent organ rejection after a kidney, liver, or heart transplant.

How should I take Neoral?

Neoral should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken twice daily.

What are the possible side effects of Neoral?

Common side effects of Neoral may include tremors, headache, high blood pressure, and increased hair growth.

Can I take Neoral with other medications?

You should inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, as Neoral can have interactions with various drugs.

Is Neoral safe during pregnancy?

Neoral may harm an unborn baby, so it is crucial to use effective birth control while taking this medication.

What should I avoid while taking Neoral?

Avoid exposure to sunlight and UV rays, and do not receive any live vaccines during Neoral treatment.

How long does it take for Neoral to work?

The effects of Neoral may be seen within a few weeks, but its full benefits may take several months.

Is Neoral addictive?

Neoral is not considered addictive or habit-forming.

What happens if I miss a dose of Neoral?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Neoral?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Neoral, as it can increase the risk of certain side effects.

Does Neoral cause weight gain?

Weight gain is a potential side effect of Neoral, though not everyone experiences it.

How long do I need to take Neoral after a transplant?

Neoral is typically taken for the duration of the transplant recipient's life, unless directed otherwise by the doctor.

Is there a generic version of Neoral?

Yes, the generic name for Neoral is cyclosporine.

Can Neoral be taken with food?

Neoral can be taken with or without food, but it should be taken the same way each time.

How often do I need to have my blood tested while taking Neoral?

Regular blood tests are essential while taking Neoral to monitor the medication's levels and potential side effects.