Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). With this type of diabetes, the body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.

Glucophage

Metformin

500|850|1000mg

Actos

Pioglitazone

15|30mg

Prandin

Repaglinide

0.5|1|2mg

Precose

Acarbose

25|50mg

Amaryl

Glimepiride

1|2|4mg

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 FAQ


What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the body's blood sugar (glucose) regulation.

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?

It is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure glucose levels.

What are the risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes?

Risk factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, and family history of diabetes.

Can type 2 diabetes be prevented?

It can be prevented or delayed through lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight and regular physical activity.

What are the complications of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes?

Complications may include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

How is type 2 diabetes treated?

Treatment may involve medications, insulin therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.

Can type 2 diabetes be managed without medications?

It may be possible to manage through lifestyle changes, but many individuals require medications to control blood sugar levels.

Are there any dietary restrictions for type 2 diabetes?

There may be recommendations to limit sugar, carbohydrates, and processed foods.

What should be the target blood sugar levels for someone with type 2 diabetes?

Target levels vary, but generally, fasting blood sugar should be between 80-130 mg/dL and after meals should be less than 180 mg/dL.

Can type 2 diabetes lead to other health problems?

Yes, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to several complications, including eye problems, dental issues, and skin conditions.

Is type 2 diabetes hereditary?

Family history of diabetes can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

What are the self-care measures for managing type 2 diabetes?

These may include monitoring blood sugar, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and annual check-ups with healthcare providers.

How often should someone with type 2 diabetes have their blood sugar levels checked?

The frequency of monitoring may vary, but it is commonly recommended to check blood sugar levels at least a few times a week.

Are there support groups for individuals with type 2 diabetes?

Yes, many communities offer support groups and resources for individuals living with type 2 diabetes.

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