Hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. It can cause heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Most hiatal hernias do not cause symptoms and do not require treatment.

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Hiatal Hernia FAQ


What are the symptoms of hiatal hernia?

Common symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, trouble swallowing, and belching.

How is hiatal hernia diagnosed?

Diagnosis is often made through endoscopy, barium swallow, or esophageal manometry.

What causes hiatal hernia?

It is caused by weakened muscle tissue in the diaphragm or increased pressure in the abdomen.

Do all hiatal hernias need treatment?

No, many hiatal hernias are asymptomatic and do not require treatment.

Can hiatal hernia cause breathing problems?

In severe cases, hiatal hernia can cause difficulty breathing and chest pain.

Is surgery necessary for hiatal hernia?

Surgery is typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments have failed.

What are the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia?

Avoiding large meals, spicy foods, and acidic foods can help manage symptoms.

Can hiatal hernia cause vomiting?

Sometimes, hiatal hernia can lead to regurgitation and vomiting.

Is it safe to exercise with hiatal hernia?

Low-impact exercises like walking and swimming can be safe, but activities that increase abdominal pressure should be avoided.

Can hiatal hernia be cured?

While it may not be completely cured, symptoms can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medications.

Are there any natural remedies for hiatal hernia?

Ginger, chamomile, and licorice root are thought to have soothing effects on the digestive system.

Is weight loss beneficial for hiatal hernia?

Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the severity of hiatal hernia symptoms.

What complications can arise from hiatal hernia?

In some cases, hiatal hernia can lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophagitis.

Can hiatal hernia occur in children?

Yes, hiatal hernia can occur in children, but it is rare.

Does pregnancy increase the risk of hiatal hernia?

The increased pressure on the abdomen during pregnancy can contribute to the development of hiatal hernia.

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