Acute otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an infection of the ear canal typically caused by bacteria. It is often characterized by pain, redness, and swelling of the outer ear. If not treated promptly, it can lead to complications. Proper diagnosis and treatment from a healthcare professional are essential for managing this condition.

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Acute Otitis Externa FAQ


What are the common symptoms of acute otitis externa?

Common symptoms include ear pain, itchiness, redness, and swelling of the ear canal.

What causes acute otitis externa?

It is often caused by bacterial infection, usually related to water exposure or minor injury to the ear canal.

How is acute otitis externa diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and a physical examination of the ear. Sometimes swabs of the ear discharge may be taken for testing.

What are the treatment options for acute otitis externa?

Treatment may include antibiotic ear drops, pain relief medication, and ear canal cleaning. It is important to consult a doctor for proper management.

Can acute otitis externa lead to complications?

Yes, if not treated promptly, it can lead to complications such as spread of infection, cartilage damage, or hearing problems.

How long does it take to recover from acute otitis externa?

With proper treatment, most people recover within a few days, but it may take longer for severe cases.

Can acute otitis externa be prevented?

Preventive measures include keeping ears dry, avoiding inserting objects into the ear canal, and using earplugs when swimming.

Is acute otitis externa contagious?

No, it is not contagious. It does not spread from person to person.

Can over-the-counter ear drops treat acute otitis externa?

Over-the-counter ear drops are not recommended unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.

Can I swim with acute otitis externa?

It is advisable to avoid swimming until the condition has resolved to prevent further irritation or infection of the ear canal.

Can children get acute otitis externa?

Yes, children can develop acute otitis externa, especially if they spend a lot of time in water.

Does acute otitis externa cause permanent hearing loss?

In most cases, with prompt and proper treatment, hearing loss is rare. However, severe or recurrent acute otitis externa can have an impact on hearing.

Should I see a doctor for acute otitis externa?

Yes, it is important to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of acute otitis externa.

What should I do if I suspect I have acute otitis externa?

Seek medical advice promptly. Avoid inserting anything into the ear and keep the ear dry until you can see a healthcare professional.

Can I use earplugs to prevent acute otitis externa while swimming?

Yes, using earplugs can help keep water out of the ears and reduce the risk of developing acute otitis externa.

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