Avodart

Avodart Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Avodart is commonly used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate gland. It may also be used to reduce the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgery.

Classification

Avodart is classified as a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor.

Generic Ingredient

The generic ingredient for Avodart is dutasteride. It is available in Australia under the brand name Avodart.

Certification Information

Avodart is approved for use in the United States, European Union, and several other countries.

Known Alternatives in Australia

Some alternatives to Avodart in Australia include finasteride, tamsulosin, and alfuzosin. However, the choice of alternative medication should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional.

Clinical Use

Avodart is clinically used to improve symptoms of BPH, reduce the risk of acute urinary retention, and decrease the need for prostate surgery.

Spectrum Of Activity

Avodart specifically targets the enzymes that convert testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the prostate, leading to a reduction in prostate size and improvement in urinary flow.

Drug interaction

Avodart may interact with medications such as ketoconazole, verapamil, diltiazem, cimetidine, ritonavir, and certain alpha-blockers. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications being taken before starting Avodart.

Contraindications and Precautions

Avodart is contraindicated in women and children. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Before taking Avodart, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medical conditions or medications they are taking.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Avodart may include decreased libido, decreased semen production, impotence, breast tenderness, and dizziness. Patients should seek medical advice if any of these side effects are persistent or severe.

Dosage and Directions

The usual dose of Avodart is 0.5 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food. Patients should follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the use of this medication.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Avodart is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. Patients should not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. In case of overdose, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Storage

Avodart should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. It should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

Known Non-standard Use

Avodart is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of male pattern baldness, but this is not an approved indication for the medication.

Patient Considerations

Patients should be aware that it may take several months before the full benefits of Avodart are seen. They should also undergo regular medical check-ups as directed by their healthcare provider while using this medication.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Avodart is not indicated for use in women, especially during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it can cause harm to the fetus or nursing infant.

Possible Risks

Some potential risks associated with the use of Avodart include an increased risk of high-grade prostate cancer, as well as the risk of developing male breast cancer. Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before starting the medication.

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Avodart FAQ

What is Avodart used for?

Avodart is used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate.

How does Avodart work?

Avodart works by decreasing the size of the enlarged prostate, relieving symptoms of BPH, and reducing the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for BPH-related surgery.

What are the common side effects of Avodart?

Common side effects of Avodart may include decreased sex drive, impotence, ejaculation problems, dizziness, and swelling in the hands or feet.

Can Avodart be used for hair loss?

Avodart is not approved for the treatment of male pattern hair loss.

How long does it take for Avodart to work?

It may take up to 6 months of using Avodart before your symptoms improve.

Can women use Avodart?

Avodart should not be used by women or children.

Can Avodart be crushed or cut?

Avodart capsules should be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or opened.

What happens if I miss a dose of Avodart?

If you miss a dose of Avodart, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Is Avodart available over the counter?

Avodart is a prescription medication and is not available over the counter.

Can I stop taking Avodart if my symptoms improve?

Do not stop taking Avodart without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.

Is Avodart the same as finasteride?

Avodart and finasteride are both used to treat BPH, but they work in different ways. Avodart inhibits the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) while finasteride blocks the conversion of testosterone to DHT.

What should I tell my doctor before taking Avodart?

You should tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you have liver disease or a bladder muscle disorder, and about all the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Avodart?

You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking Avodart, as alcohol may increase the risk of side effects.

Can I take other medications with Avodart?

You should tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, especially other medications for BPH, and ask if it is safe to take them with Avodart.

How is Avodart different from tamsulosin?

Avodart and tamsulosin are often used together to treat BPH. While Avodart reduces the size of the prostate, tamsulosin relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder to improve urine flow.