Metformin is a prescription medication used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.

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FAQs about Metformin


Metformin is a popular medication used to treat type 2 Diabetes. It is also used to treat other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and obesity. Here are some frequently asked questions about Metformin:

What is Metformin?

Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 Diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels. It is an oral medication that belongs to the biguanide class of drugs. Metformin works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and also increases the sensitivity of the body to insulin.

Why is Metformin so popular?

Metformin is a popular medication because it is effective in controlling blood sugar levels, is relatively inexpensive, and has few side effects compared to other diabetes medications. It is also used to treat other conditions such as PCOS and obesity, leading to its widespread popularity.

How is Metformin taken?

Metformin is usually taken orally twice a day with meals. The dosage may vary depending on the patient's condition and response to treatment. It should be taken as directed by the doctor and should not be stopped without consulting a healthcare provider.

What are the side effects of Metformin?

Common side effects of Metformin include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset or discomfort, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These side effects usually subside with time as the body adjusts to the medication. Serious side effects such as lactic acidosis are rare and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Can Metformin be used during pregnancy?

Metformin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medications during pregnancy. The dose of Metformin may need to be adjusted during pregnancy to ensure it remains effective.

Is Metformin safe for children?

Metformin can be used in children aged 10 years and above who have type 2 diabetes. However, the use of Metformin in children should be closely monitored by healthcare professionals.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Metformin?

If you miss a dose of Metformin, take it as soon as you remember, but do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double dose to make up for the missed dose.

Can Metformin cause hypoglycemia?

Metformin is not known to cause hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels on its own. However, taking Metformin in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

What should I do if I experience symptoms of hypoglycemia?

If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, or confusion, consume a source of glucose such as candy, fruit juice, or glucose tablets. Follow with a meal or snack once the symptoms have subsided.

What should I tell my doctor before taking Metformin?

It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any allergies, medical conditions, medications you are taking including supplements, and if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. This will help ensure the safe and effective use of Metformin.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Metformin?

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally acceptable while taking Metformin. However, excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect of Metformin. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while taking Metformin.

How was Metformin discovered?

Metformin was first synthesized in 1922 by Emil Werner and James Bell at the University of Manchester. It was initially used as a treatment for influenza before its antidiabetic properties were discovered in 1929.

Why is Metformin contraindicated in some patients?

Metformin is contraindicated in patients with kidney disease, liver disease, or heart failure due to an increased risk of serious complications such as lactic acidosis. It may also be contraindicated in patients with a history of pancreatitis.

What should I do if I experience symptoms of lactic acidosis?

Symptoms of lactic acidosis include weakness, tiredness, muscle pain, shortness of breath, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeat. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Can Metformin interact with other medications?

Metformin can interact with some medications including certain Antibiotics, Blood Pressure medications, and heart medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

How can I order Metformin online?

Metformin can be ordered online from reputable pharmacies with a valid prescription. It is important to ensure that the pharmacy is licensed and accredited to ensure the safety and authenticity of the medication.

Where can I buy Metformin?

Metformin can be bought from both physical pharmacies and online pharmacies. It is important to ensure that the pharmacy is reputable, accredited, and licensed to ensure the safety and authenticity of the medication.

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